Varicose veins in the legs - symptoms and treatment

Varicose veins in the legs are a very dangerous disease for a person, and not just a bluish cosmetic defect.It can lead to important consequences for the patient's health, so it is very important to fully understand all aspects and details of the course of this disease.Possession of accurate information can help apply treatment and pay attention to some characteristic nuances of the disease.

General characteristics and causes of varicose veins

Varicose veins are significant significant changes to the walls of a person's lower extremities.The deformation mechanism implies an increase in pressure in this part of the body.This is due to the fact that in some cases some concerns prevent the normal raising of venous blood from human feet to the heart.The compensation function for the body helps to overcome obstacles, increasing the level of pressure in the container and raising blood up.

As a result of changes in blood vessel work, valve failure takes place at the lower extremities.It is characterized by blood flow from deep veins to superficial ones.Over time, due to the high pressure of the blood vessel walls, they lose their elasticity, this in turn leads to their extension and thinning.After that, on the surface of the skin of the lower extremities, you can see changes that look like bluish or blue joints.

Walking varicose is a disease that applies not only to the feet but also to the entire cardiovascular system.This disease can lead to the patient's disability and even death.In view of this, you need to know why varicose veins arise.The reasons for this process are as follows:

1. Increasing the level of progesterone in a woman's body.This hormone adversely affects the condition of the vascular walls and valves.They become quite weak and vulnerable.
2. Some congenital abnormalities and pathology of the vascular or valve walls.This can be the cause of poor conductivity of veins or lack of connective tissue function, from which varicose veins appear.
3. Some neoplasms, both benign and malignant.They affect the appearance of the disease not only in the case of localization in the lower extremities, but also in the abdominal cavity.
4. Various injuries, bruising and leg damage.
5. Various diseases of the endocrine nature.
6. Thrombophlebitis - thrombosis veins with an inflammatory process affecting the vascular walls.
7. Some common diseases.These include mainly osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Taking certain medicines based on hormones.
9. A sedentary lifestyle.Such passive human behavior causes manifestations of stagnant phenomena.
10. Increased pressure in the intra -abdominal region.Most often, it appears due to constant constipation or some lung problems in a person.
11. Excessive body weight.As a result, the very valuable load is valid in the lower limbs.
12. Wearing incorrectly selected shoes and clothes.First of all, this applies to the tight things of dresses.
13. Irrational nutrition with a predominance of high -calorie and fatty foods and almost a complete lack of plant fibers.
14. Some unfavorable habits, such as smoking and drinking alcohol.

Varicose vein signs appear due to all the above causes.Therefore, people who are at risk should be extremely attentive to their health.

The first symptoms and signs of varicose veins

To pay attention to the disease in time, you need to understand what are the signs of varicose veins in the legs.The following symptoms should be noted:

1. The appearance of pain in the legs of pain.Moreover, it can be of another nature of the show.When walking, painful sensations, most often pulsating and hot, while in a calm condition the pain is breaking down.
2. The appearance of seizures at night during sleep or lying in bed.
3. Manifestation of some changes in the skin of the limbs.They are dark spots, knots and swelling.The skin is quite dry.These varicose veins signs are already indicated by certain changes in the ship.
4. The heavy feeling in the leg.A patient may feel a certain explosion coming from within.Most often, this happens in the evening after a long stay in the activity.
5. The obesity of the veins of the lower extremities.They can appear from the skin, creating a fairly clear pattern of their location in it.

The first signs of varicose veins in the legs should be a factor that drives a person to contact a medical institution.The longer the patient is hesitant, the more the disease will progress.This, in turn, affects the intensity of manifestations of symptoms and the complexity of treatment.

Over time, varicose veins gain very serious symptoms.They are extensive eczema and non -trophic ulcers.In severe cases, they can go to the gangrene.If the treatment of varicose veins in the leg is not undertaken, the progression of the disease may even end with the amputation of the limbs.This will be necessary so that blood infection through open wounds does not occur.

Despite this, the most dangerous consequence of the disease is still the formation of blood clots.They can fall on any part of the human body, blocking the blood flow there.As a result, strokes and heart attacks occur that lead to death.

Treatment methods of lower extremities

Treating varicose veins in the legs is currently in different ways.The following methods of combating the disease can be distinguished:

1. Conservative.Most often, this method is used in the early stages, when only the first signs of varicose veins in the foot occurred.
2. Sclerotherapy.Doctors recommend such treatment in cases where a conservative technique has not yielded results.
3. SurgicalSurgical intervention, as a method of getting rid of varicose veins in the leg, is indicated when the disease threatens the patient's life.

In addition to the above treatment methods, experts recommend adjusting the veins in the background of a diet and relevant gymnastic and physiotherapeutic procedures.Only an integrated approach can give a really good result and get rid of the disease.

Creams and ointments

One of the most popular ways to influence the veins damaged by varicose veins is to apply different creams and ointments to the skin of the feet.Such local therapy is quite safe for human health.Rarely causes side effects and has a small number of contraindications.

Doctors recommend using the following medication in case of varicose veins:

1. Heparin -based products.They have an absorbable property, preventing stagnant phenomena and the appearance of blood clots.The main active components of such medicines are heparin - a natural anticoagulant.
2. Funds based on venactive components.The effect of these medicines is to reduce the pain and strengthen the blood vessels.Their main components are horse chestnuts, medicinal donnitsa and Iglitsa.
3. Nesteroid drugs.These remedies are distinguished by the anti -inflammatory effects.
4. Funds based on glucocorticosteroid hormones.These medicines have a very good anti -inflammatory and antihistamine effect, while having many side effects and contraindications.

Varicosis has different symptoms, based on which the choice of drugs should be performed.Only a qualified specialist must do so.

Treatment

Often, the action of local medicines should be supported by systemic therapy.It consists of taking the medication of the following groups:

1. Venotonics.The action of these tools is based on an improvement in the elasticity of the blood vessel walls, the restoration of the tissue and the improvement of the bloodstream.
2. Anticoagulants.These products reduce blood clotting, preventing blood clots and clots.
3. Antiplanes.Such drugs are used in case of blood clots.

The varicose veins in the legs should only be treated in accordance with those symptoms it caused.The doctor should prescribe medication after examination of the patient.Strictly forbidden forbidden to perform therapy independently.

Sclerotherapy

The varicose veins in the legs can be eliminated by treatment using a method such as scleropathy.It means the introduction of a special medicine into a sick person's vein.It has properties that affect the sclerosis of the blood vessel walls.Through this effect, they stick together, which is why blood stops moving.That is, in this way, in essence, Vienna damaged by high pressure is blocked.

Scleropathy is performed only under local anesthesia.General anesthesia for such a procedure is not required.After it, the doctor should apply the right bandage to the patient's leg.To consolidate the positive result of this treatment, the patient must wear special interior for future compression.Relapses of the disease can occur without it.

Laser therapy

Recently, some experts use a laser to treat veins.The essence of this method is the thermal effects on the walls of the damaged ship to close its lumen.Such treatment is done on outpatient basis, that is, immediately after the procedure, the patient can return home.

Before treating the veins with a laser, it is worth knowing that this method does not allow you to get rid of the disease completely.The sick person will have to undergo a future treatment course.Often, after laser therapy, the compression linen is prescribed, in which the ships do not expand.

Surgical intervention

Operations for varicose veins are performed only in cases where other treatment methods have not given a positive result.That is, such a disease therapy is a forced measure with the most pronounced signs of the disease when the patient's life and health are at risk.

Doctors can make several different types of surgical intervention depending on the specific situation:

1. Implementation of three small incisions through which the damaged vein is removed.
2. Extending a variable vein with a single cut with subsequent vessels nearby.
3. A small cut of the skin in order to wear the sore vein at the location of the non -functioning valve.
4. Complete removal of varicose areas along with veins and joints.Usually in such cases there are trophic ulcers that need to be cleaned.This type of surgery is considered more difficult.Performed to save the patient's life.

In order not to bring the situation to a critical state, you need to pay attention to all the signs of varicose veins in the legs.A doctor's timely search can save a person from the need to perform surgical interventions.

Ozonotherapy

One of the methods of impact on damaged areas of blood vessels is ozone therapy.It is a new methodology for treating vascular "stars".Its essence lies in the fact that a small amount of ozone enters the vein lumen, which climbs it, blocking the bloodstream.Thus, the damaged vein stops to work, and its functions pass on healthy foot ships.

To achieve a good result from ozone therapy, only a few procedures are enough.Before treating varicose veins this way, it is worth consulting with your attending doctor.

Flexolectomy

One of the types of surgical intervention to eliminate varicose veins is flteectomy.It is an operation that consists of implementing some small cuts and removing a damaged vein.

Immediately after the end of the surgery and setting a special bandage, the patient can go home.At the same time, he should wear special compression linen, tightening the foot.After surgery, wounds after some time become almost invisible and do not represent any cosmetic skin defects.

Popular methods of treating varicose veins

Treatment of varicose veins can be performed in different ways.Traditional medicine also helps to a great extent in this.Most often, its recipes should only be used in the early stages of the development of the disease, as in other cases their use has no benefit.This is largely due to the fact that with the progression of the disease, its consequences can only correct more radical measures.

The following useful and satisfied recipes in some cases can be distinguished: Recipes:

1. Infusion of dry nettle leaves.To do this, they must be completely chopped and poured with boiling water, after which the liquid must be poured into a thermos.It should be injected for about 30-40 minutes.Once this is done, the liquid should be filtered.It is necessary to take a "medicine" 1/3 cup three times a day 1 hour after each meal.With varicose veins, such treatment helps only in the early stages, when there are no changes in the ship.
2. Wild potatoes.This "medicine" helps mainly from ulcers caused by varicose veins.A potato should be well chopped with a grater, and then place the resulting material in a 1 cm wound.On top of the wild, you need to cover with a few layers of gauze and after 4-5 hours the potatoes can be removed from the wound, replacing it with a new one.
3. A decoction of hop cones.You will need a tablespoon of this drug component.It should be chopped and poured with 200 milliliters of boiling water, after which the liquid should be cooked in a water bath for about 15 minutes.The resulting broth should be taken three times a day, a glass before the meal, they can also lubricate the varicose veins in the legs.Some people make lotions based on a decoction of hop cones.

Before treating varicose veins with popular methods, you should definitely consult your doctor.You can get rid of this disease in all ways, which is associated with the individual characteristics of the body and the presence of some complications that only the specialist can take into account.

Peculiar

Very often, the coating of compression knitting is used to maintain the lower extremities in the proper physiological state.It is a special anti -vevilic underwear that has a therapeutic effect on a person.

The mechanism of action of socks and reference products means redistributing blood flow from damaged veins to healthy.This helps to improve the nutrition of nearby tissue and increase blood circulation.

It is very important to choose its correct size when choosing linen.It is best to help the attending doctor or other specialist help him.Also, all aspects of the use of compression knitwear dresses should be revealed.Very often, treatment of varicose veins should only be performed against the backdrop of such products.They accelerate the process of therapy, thereby reducing the risk of blood clots.

Exercises from varicose veins

Some physical exercises are a very effective prevention of varicose veins.They should be quite moderate but intense.Separately, doctors recommend throwing their feet on their heads, thus allowing blood to move from the feet.The provisions when the lower limbs are above the level of the whole body are set as the most effective from the varicose veins of the lower extremities.

The following exercises are useful:

1. It is necessary to climb the socks so that the 2 -centimeter heels are removed from the floor, after which you have to immerse it sharply.Repeat such an action at least 30 times.Once this is done, you can rest for about 10 seconds, after that you need to repeat the lift again.It is necessary to exercise this way about 3-5 times a day.
2. By taking the stretched position, raise your right foot up.By calming it down, you need to shake the legs sharply, after which the foot can be placed on the floor.Repeat the same action as the left limb.This exercise will be useful if done from 10 to 20 times.A sufficient number of approaches - from 3 to 5 per day.

The vibrationymnastics of the famous academic also settled well.Before proceeding with such treatment, you should consult a doctor.

Troubleshooting

The first symptoms of varicose veins in the legs do not appear too great, so patients often seek help only in the later stages.In such cases, you can already see some skin changes.This is why the doctor can only make a diagnosis with external examination of the patient's lower extremities, this is also a new specialist.But most often the diagnosis is not limited to this.Some additional examination methods may be assigned, among which should be distinguished below:

1. Ultrasound font or dopplerometer.These diagnostic methods allow you to determine the degree of blood flow as well as the level of vascular fill.
2. Despite, sheinis and beautiful tests.Their positive result can indicate the development of varicose veins even without its external manifestations.
3. Flebomanometry.This diagnostic method determines the venous pressure on the vessels of a sick person.
4. Vein scan.This exam method allows the doctor who participates to evaluate the condition of the vascular walls and valves.
5. Phlebography.This procedure is quite invading.This is due to the introduction of a particular contrast issue in the blood flow that an X -Ray recognizes.Moreover, such an examination is as informative as possible.
6. Ecosclerotherapy.To undergo this research method, a special substance is inserted into the patient's vein - sclerosant.After that, the feet of a sick person are scanned.
7. Thermography.Such an examination using IR radiation helps to evaluate the functionality of the veins of the lower extremities.
8. Computer Flebography.This method is a relatively new and more modern analogue of ordinary phlebography.
9. Phleboscintigraphy.This examination evaluates the veins and lymph nodes of a sick person's feet.They may also contain certain changes that must be considered when prescribing treatment.In this case, radionuclides are used for visualization.
10. Photoshopletism.This method is based on the use of photodiode.

With varicose veins, the patient can be prescribed with one or two exam methods, as many of them give similar results.A qualified doctor can draw conclusions after the usual scan.

Consequences and complications with a neglected shape of varicose veins

Varicose veins are a dangerous disease that leads to serious consequences and complications.Among them, the following can be distinguished:

1. Acute phase of surface veins thrombophlebitis.
2. Trophilic ulcer.
3. Phlebotrombosis.
4. Chronic venous deficiency.

Also in advanced cases, varicose veins contribute to a significant formation of blood clots.This can lead to strokes and heart attacks.Leaving the ship's wall, a blood clot can cause a person's death.

When to contact a doctor and in what

Varicose veins require the treatment to pass correctly and in a timely manner.It happens that a patient for a long time does not turn to a medical institution for assistance.This attitude towards your health is not appropriate.The patient cannot afford the disease independently.What to do with the disease and how only a phlebologist knows how to treat it.It is for this specialist worth contacting if varicose veins or varicose veins arise.When vascular changes are very strong, an angiurgon should deal with the patient.

The reason for the diagnosis should be the first signs of varicose veins - swelling, sensation of explosion and pain.Once these symptoms appear, you should contact specialists for examination.

PREVENTION

In order not to ask yourself what the varicose veins are and how to get rid of its consequences, you need to follow some preventative rules.Among them, the following can be distinguished:

1. Accurate construction of mode of operation and rest.If possible, reduce orthostatic loads.
2. Changing the body poses with prolonged findings in a sitting position.
3. Rejection of the "foot standing".
4. Foot cooking.
5. Continuous walks with comfortable clothes and shoes.
6. Maintaining blood pressure at the rate level.
7. Balanced and proper food.

If you adhere to all of the above simple rules, it is possible to significantly reduce the risk of varicose veins or progressing this disease before complications.